バートランド・ラッセル(著),北川悌二(訳)『事実と虚構』第四第1章「東西緊張の心理」
* 出典:バートランド・ラッセル(著),北川悌二(訳)『事実と虚構』(音羽書房,1962年7月 194pp.)* 原著:Bertrand Russell: Fact and Fiction, 1961
(邦訳書では第二部となっている) |
Part IV Peace and War: Chapter 1 Psycholosy and East-West Tention | |||
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It is difficult,especially for those accustomed to power at home, to realize that the happy days of successful slaughter have been brought to an end. What has brought them to an end is the deadly character of modern weapons of war. The influence of weapons of war on social structure is no new thing. It begins at the dawn of history with the conflict between the horse and the ass,in which,ass was to be expected,the horse was victorious.The age of chivalry, as the word implies,was the age of the horse. It was gunpowder that put an end to this age. Throughout the Middle Ages,barons in their castles were able to maintain freedom against the central governments of their countries. When gunpowder was able to demolish their castles, the barons,though they made all the speeches in defence of freedom which are being repeated in our own day,were compelled to submit to the newly strengthened monarchies of Spain,France,and England. All this is familiar. What is new is the impossibility of victory. This new fact is so unpalatable that those in whom history has inspired a belief that the defeat of enemies is noble and splendid are totally unable to adapt themselves to the modern world. Fabre describes a collection of insects which had the habit of following their leader. He placed them on a circular disc which their leader did not know to be circular. They marched round and round until they dropped dead of fatigue. Modern statesmen and their admirers are guilty of equal and very similar folly. |